Here are three streets, including Lingkhor, Barkhor and Nangkhor, in Lhasa for pilgrims to make ritual walks. They are respectively the outer, the middle and the inner sacred paths around Jokhang Temple, the most sacred temple in Lhasa.
Lingkhor is the most common name of the outer sacred path in Lhasa, matching its inner twin, Barkhor. In its heyday, it was about 8 kilometers long, enclosing Old Lhasa, Potala Palace and Chokpori Hill. It passed through willow-shaded parks where Tibetans used to picnic in summer and watch open air operas on festival days. In former times, it was crowded with men and women circumambulating clock-wise, sometimes by means of full-body prostrations. Unfortunately, most of Lingkhor has been wiped off by New Lhasa. Only one stretch still remains west of Chakpori. It stretches left before a bridge between walls and willow trees. The bridge is about 1 km west of Potala.
the pilgrim in Barkhor
In the middle sacred path Barkhor, generally the old and middle-aged pilgrims often walk around the old parts of the city in early morning till afternoon. In Tibetan “Bar” means middle and “Khor” means a street. This street popular among locals and tourists, is fully decorated with local customs. You can see Tibetan traditional constructions, and tourist souvenirs shops along the street. In early times, Barkhor was not only a place for practicing Dharma, but also a market center for Tibetans. Nowadays, you can see thousands of pilgrims making circumambulations around Jokhang, while unceasingly murmuring prayer and turning prayer wheels in their hands for purifying their sins. The street is still densely surrounded by shops of handicraft articles, such as prayer wheels, daggers, rings and bangles. In addition, there is a very special restaurant, called Makye Ame, in the east of Bharkor. It was a romantic place where 6th Dalai Lama wrote love poems for his girlfriend.
Nangkhor is the innermost circumambulation path around Jokhang Temple. It is not as famous as Barkhor, but you can enjoy many kinds of delicacies on this street, like fried potatoes and Tibetan noodles.
Lingkhor around Potala Palace
Tibetan People are in front of Johkang Temple, and it is common in their daily religious life
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